Double Entry Journal 3
The author points out three main learning theories: innative, constructivist, and
behaviorist. Each theory has a
suggestion on how a child learns language.
Whether a person believes in the environment making a large impact, human
intelligence programmed at birth, or driven out of reinforcement, those of us
teaching needs to be aware of each theory as we design lesson plans. Vygotsky’s belief in the zone of proximal
development is that a child will use language to help them solve problems. When
a child needs help and can be assisted by another person (or group) they are
building on knowledge and learning a task through the assistance of
language. I especially like the
breakdown of multiple intelligences into diverse categories: linguistic, musical, logical-mathmatical,
spatial, body-kinesthetic, intrapersonal, interpersonal, naturalist,
existentialist and spiritualistic intelligence.
So many times teachers forget that students learn on many different
levels. Children can fit into several of
these categories and teachers need to diversify their methods of instruction to
hit many diverse learners. Students can learn in a variety of ways and
styles. Having a classroom with an
inviting environment will stimulate and motivate children to learn at a higher
level while having fun.
One of my
favorite things to teach students (from kindergarten to fifth grade) is to
learn the famous pieces of art. I start
off with ten pictures at the lower grades and eventually work up to thirty
artworks by fifth grade. Sometimes I
have to offer hints as to what might be in the title of the artwork. I use popular pieces like The Mona Lisa, Blue Boy, Whistlers Mother,
The Scream, Starry Night, American Gothic, Blue Vase, Sunflowers, Waterlillies,
Three Musicians, Girl with the Pearl Earring, The Old Guitarist, Still Life
with Apples, Dance Class, and I and the Village to name a few. Some paintings were easy to remember (Blue Vase, Dance Class, Sunflowers, The
scream, etc.) while others we would need to give hints. While flashing a card of Whistler’s Mother, I puckered my lips to show whistling and when
the flash card of Girl with the Pearl
Earring came up I would point to my ears.
One picture always stumped the class and that was American Gothic. One day a
student raised his hand enthusiastically and said “Mrs. Artman, I know where I
saw this picture!” and I was so happy that someone recognized it for once. I asked him “Where did you see it?” and he
said “oh that’s easy…. Squidward did it on SpongeBob Square Pants!”. I gave a big smile and the class started to
discuss the episode it was on. Another
child said “Can I tell you where I saw another one of the pictures?” and I
thought…. what the heck…. We are learning from SpongeBob…. and told the child
to tell me her memory of a piece of art.
She said she knew The Last Supper and
saw it every Sunday. I said “I don’t
think it’s the real one, it must be a print.” and the child said “No my grandma
looks at it after church when we eat and says a prayer to the guys playing
cards at the table.” I decided I was done with explaining prints and moved on
to another lesson. Yup…. They keep me on
my toes!
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